Key Tower is a defining feature of Cleveland’s skyline and a testament to modern architectural brilliance. Located at 127 Public Square in downtown Cleveland, this iconic skyscraper is more than just a building; it’s a symbol of the city’s growth and ambition. Whether you’re a local resident, a visitor, or just curious about its history and design, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about Key Tower.
History of Key Tower
Key Tower’s journey began in October 1988, when construction officially started. Designed by renowned architect César Pelli, the tower was completed in 1991 and opened to the public in January 1992.
Originally named Society Center, it was built as the headquarters for Society Corporation. However, after Society Corporation merged with KeyCorp, the building was renamed Key Tower.
This skyscraper also marked a significant milestone for Cleveland. It ended the 60-year reign of the Terminal Tower as Ohio’s tallest building.
Architectural Highlights
Key Tower stands at an impressive height of 947 feet (289 meters), making it the tallest building in Ohio and one of the tallest in the Midwest outside Chicago. With 57 floors and a total floor area of 1,249,981 square feet, it’s a marvel of engineering and design.
César Pelli initially designed the structure for the Norwest Center in Minneapolis, but the design was later adapted for Cleveland’s Key Tower. The building features a mix of granite and glass, giving it a sleek and modern appearance.
The tower’s crowning pyramid is especially noteworthy. It not only adds to the building’s elegance but also houses illuminated Key Bank logos, installed in 2005.
Key Features and Tenants
Key Tower serves as a hub for business and commerce in Cleveland. Its anchor tenant is KeyCorp, but it also houses other major tenants, including:
- BakerHostetler (law firm)
- Squire Patton Boggs (international law firm)
- Dan T. Moore Companies (27th floor)
The tower is connected to the Marriott at Key Center and the Society for Savings Building, creating a seamless network of business and hospitality.
Key Information Table
| Feature | Details |
| Location | 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio |
| Construction Started | October 17, 1988 |
| Completed | 1991 |
| Opening Date | January 1992 |
| Height | 947 feet (289 meters) |
| Floor Count | 57 |
| Floor Area | 1,249,981 square feet (116,127 m²) |
| Architect | César Pelli |
| Owner | The Millennia Companies (since 2017) |
| Anchor Tenant | KeyCorp |
| Other Major Tenants | BakerHostetler, Squire Patton Boggs, Dan T. Moore Companies |
| Design Inspiration | Adapted from Norwest Center design |
| Notable Features | Connected to Marriott at Key Center, illuminated logos, crowning pyramid |
Fun Facts About Key Tower
- Tallest in Ohio: Key Tower has held the title of Ohio’s tallest building since its completion in 1991.
- Tallest in the Midwest (outside Chicago): Until 2007, it was the tallest building between New York City and Chicago.
- Global Ranking: It is the 39th-tallest building in the United States and the 165th-tallest in the world.
- Art in the Lobby: The lobby once featured James Rosenquist’s famous pop art painting F-111, which was later replaced by David Salle’s mural Songs for Sale in 1998.
- Illuminated Logos: In 2005, Key Bank added four 15-foot-long illuminated logos to the base of the tower’s pyramid.
Economic and Cultural Significance
Key Tower plays a vital role in Cleveland’s economy. It houses some of the city’s most prominent businesses and provides employment opportunities for thousands.
Its connection to the Marriott at Key Center makes it a popular destination for business travelers. Additionally, its central location on Public Square places it at the heart of Cleveland’s downtown district, surrounded by restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions.
The tower also attracts tourists and architecture enthusiasts who marvel at its design and learn about its history.
Sustainability Features
Key Tower is not just a symbol of architectural excellence; it’s also a leader in sustainability. The building is LEED Gold-certified, which means it meets high standards for energy efficiency and environmental responsibility.
Some of its sustainability features include:
- Energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems.
- Recycling programs for tenants.
- Use of eco-friendly materials during construction.
These initiatives demonstrate Key Tower’s commitment to reducing its environmental impact and promoting sustainable practices.
Visiting Key Tower
If you’re planning to visit Cleveland, Key Tower should definitely be on your list. Here’s what you need to know:
- Address: 127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio.
- Getting There: The tower is easily accessible via public transportation, and there are several parking options nearby.
- Nearby Attractions: Key Tower is located on Public Square, which is surrounded by other landmarks like the Terminal Tower, the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, and the Great Lakes Science Center.
While the building itself is primarily an office space, the Marriott at Key Center offers accommodations for visitors. You can also explore the surrounding area for dining and entertainment.
Key Tower vs. Other Skyscrapers
Key Tower stands out not only in Cleveland but also on a national and global scale. Here’s how it compares:
- In Ohio: It is the tallest building in the state, surpassing the Terminal Tower by over 200 feet.
- In the Midwest: Outside Chicago, it was the tallest building in the Midwest until 2007.
- Globally: While it’s not among the tallest in the world, its unique design and history make it a standout structure.
Conclusion
Key Tower is more than just a skyscraper; it’s a symbol of Cleveland’s growth, resilience, and innovation. From its impressive height to its sustainable features, it continues to inspire locals and visitors alike.