The Franklin Center in Chicago is an architectural marvel and a significant landmark in the city’s iconic skyline. This postmodern skyscraper is a must-visit for anyone who loves tall buildings, fascinating designs, and exploring the heart of Chicago. Located at 227 West Monroe Street, the Franklin Center is much more than just an office building—it’s a testament to Chicago’s rich architectural history and innovation.
In this blog, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about the Franklin Center, from its history and design to its unique features and nearby attractions.
History and Background
The Franklin Center was initially built as the AT&T Corporate Center to serve as the regional headquarters for AT&T. Construction began in 1981 and was completed on April 3, 1989. It was designed to consolidate AT&T’s central operations under one roof while showcasing a bold and modern architectural style.
In 2004, the building was acquired by Tishman Speyer, a global real estate developer. Three years later, in 2007, the adjacent USG Building was renamed the Franklin Center, and the name was eventually applied to the entire complex. Today, the Franklin Center is a bustling hub for office spaces, retail activities, and dining, making it a key part of Chicago’s business district.
Architectural Highlights
The Franklin Center stands at an architectural height of 306.9 meters (1,007 feet), making it the 6th tallest building in Chicago and the 23rd tallest in the United States. Its postmodern design was created by the renowned architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, with Adrian D. Smith as the lead architect.
The building features granite-clad steel frames, with setbacks at the 15th, 30th, and 45th floors. Its Gothic-inspired detailing emphasizes verticality, giving it a striking and elegant appearance. One of the most unique aspects of the building is the color-changing granite, which transitions from deep red at the base to rose-beige at the top.
The structural engineering was led by William F. Baker, also of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, ensuring the building’s strength and stability.
Key Features at a Glance
To help you quickly understand the Franklin Center, here’s a table summarizing its key details:
| Feature | Details |
| Location | 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois |
| Height | 306.9 meters (1,007 ft) |
| Floor Count | 62 |
| Floor Area | 1,699,987 sq ft (157,934 m²) |
| Architectural Style | Postmodern |
| Architects | Adrian D. Smith, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
| Construction Period | 1981–1985 |
| Ownership | Tishman Speyer (since 2004) |
| Unique Features | Gothic detailing, color-changing granite, silk-screened aluminum panels |
| Nearby Transit | Quincy & Washington/Wells CTA stations, Union Station, LaSalle Street Station |
Unique Features
The Franklin Center is no ordinary skyscraper. It boasts several unique features that make it stand out:
- Dual Towers and Atrium: The complex includes two connected towers—the AT&T Corporate Center and the USG Building—linked by a 16-story full-height atrium. This design creates a sense of openness and connection between the two structures.
- Lavish Interiors: The building’s public lobbies are beautifully decorated with patterned marble floors, bronze accents, gold-leaf oak trim, and stylized lighting.
- Retail and Dining: The Franklin Center houses a 23,000 sq ft retail concourse spread across two levels, along with a 650-seat restaurant, making it a convenient spot for both professionals and visitors.
- Lighting for Bird Safety: The building is praised for its bird-friendly lighting, dimming its lights during bird migration seasons to reduce bird mortality by up to 80%.
- Parking and Accessibility: It offers a 170-car parking facility that operates 24/7, along with easy access to major transit hubs like Union Station and CTA stations.
The Franklin Center’s Place in Chicago’s Skyline
The Franklin Center holds a special place in Chicago’s skyline. It was the tallest building constructed in Chicago during the last quarter of the 20th century, showcasing the city’s continued commitment to architectural excellence.
Its postmodern design stands in contrast to the sleek, modern skyscrapers surrounding it, making it a visual highlight. The building’s setbacks, spires, and color-changing granite add to its unique charm, making it a favorite for photographers and architecture enthusiasts.
Visiting the Franklin Center
If you’re planning to visit the Franklin Center, here’s what you need to know:
- Best Time to Visit: The building is open during regular business hours, making weekdays the best time to explore its interiors and nearby attractions.
- Photography Tips: The Franklin Center is best photographed from a distance to capture its full height and Gothic-inspired details. Try viewing it from Willis Tower Skydeck or Millennium Park for a stunning perspective.
- Nearby Attractions: The building is located in the heart of Chicago’s Loop, close to other landmarks like Willis Tower, Millennium Park, and The Art Institute of Chicago.
Fun Facts About the Franklin Center
Here are some interesting tidbits about the Franklin Center:
- It was originally called the AT&T Corporate Center before being renamed in 2007.
- The building’s lights are dimmed at night during bird migrations, a unique feature that has earned it praise from environmentalists.
- It features silk-screened aluminum panels above the fifth floor, adding a modern touch to its design.
- The Franklin Center is one of the few skyscrapers to combine postmodern architecture with Gothic-inspired detailing.
Why the Franklin Center is a Must-See
The Franklin Center isn’t just a skyscraper; it’s a symbol of Chicago’s architectural innovation and history. Its unique design, lavish interiors, and convenient location make it a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a photographer, or simply someone who appreciates tall buildings, the Franklin Center offers something for everyone. Its combination of beauty, functionality, and environmental responsibility sets it apart from other skyscrapers in the city.
Conclusion
The Franklin Center is more than just a building—it’s a piece of Chicago’s architectural legacy. From its awe-inspiring height to its intricate details, it’s a true gem for anyone who loves skyscrapers and urban exploration.
So, the next time you’re in Chicago, don’t miss the chance to visit the Franklin Center. Take in its beauty, explore its features, and enjoy everything this iconic skyscraper has to offer.