The Columbia Center is one of Seattle’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city. As the tallest building in both Seattle and Washington State, it offers a unique blend of architectural brilliance, history, and breathtaking views of the Pacific Northwest.
In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Columbia Center, from its history and design to its famous Sky View Observatory and tips for visiting.
History of the Columbia Center
The Columbia Center, originally known as the Columbia Seafirst Center, was completed in 1985. It was developed by Martin Selig and designed by Chester Lindsey Architects.
At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building on the West Coast of the United States, standing at an impressive 937 feet. This made it a symbol of Seattle’s growth and ambition during the 1980s.
Over the years, the building has undergone several name changes, including being called the Bank of America Tower. Today, it is simply known as the Columbia Center.
Architectural Highlights
The Columbia Center is a masterpiece of modern architecture. Its sleek black glass exterior and unique three-part cylindrical structure make it stand out in Seattle’s skyline.
The building was designed to be both functional and visually striking. It features reinforced steel and concrete to withstand earthquakes, a crucial feature for buildings in the Pacific Northwest.
The tower’s height and design also make it an engineering marvel. Its tip reaches 967 feet, making it one of the tallest skyscrapers on the West Coast.
Key Features of the Columbia Center
Here’s a quick overview of the Columbia Center’s most notable features:
| Feature | Details |
| Address | 701 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, WA |
| Height | 933 ft (284 m) to the roof; 967 ft (295 m) to the tip |
| Floor Count | 76 floors (including 7 below ground) |
| Construction Period | 1982–1985 |
| Architect | Chester Lindsey Architects |
| Observatory Height | 902 ft (275 m) |
| Total Floor Area | 1,538,000 sq ft (142,900 m²) |
| Elevators | 48 |
| Current Owner | Gaw Capital Partners |
Sky View Observatory: The Best Views in Seattle
One of the biggest attractions of the Columbia Center is the Sky View Observatory, located on the 73rd floor. At 902 feet above the ground, it’s the highest public observatory in the Pacific Northwest.
What You’ll See
The observatory offers 360-degree panoramic views of Seattle and beyond. On a clear day, you can see:
- Mount Rainier in all its glory.
- The Olympic and Cascade mountain ranges.
- Puget Sound and its surrounding islands.
- Iconic landmarks like the Space Needle and T-Mobile Park.
Features of the Observatory
- Interactive exhibits that highlight Seattle’s history and geography.
- Telescopes for a closer look at the city and surrounding areas.
- A café where you can enjoy snacks and drinks while taking in the views.
Ticket Information
- Prices: Tickets typically range from $15 to $25, depending on age and time of day.
- Hours: The observatory is open daily, but hours may vary seasonally.
Inside the Columbia Center
The Columbia Center is more than just a skyscraper. It’s a hub of activity with offices, dining options, and event spaces.
Office Spaces
The building primarily serves as a commercial office space, housing some of Seattle’s leading businesses and law firms.
Dining Options
Within the Columbia Center, you’ll find several restaurants and cafés, making it a convenient spot for both professionals and visitors. Popular dining options include casual eateries and coffee shops.
Retail and Services
The building also offers a variety of services, such as banking, dry cleaning, and fitness centers, catering to the needs of its tenants and visitors.
Parking and Accessibility
Parking Options
The Columbia Center has an on-site parking garage with ample space for visitors. Rates vary depending on the duration of your visit.
If you’re looking for alternatives, there are several public parking lots nearby.
Public Transportation
The building is easily accessible by public transit:
- The Link Light Rail has a station just a few blocks away.
- Numerous bus routes stop near the Columbia Center.
Accessibility
The Columbia Center is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and ramps available throughout the building.
Columbia Center vs. Other Seattle Landmarks
When visiting Seattle, you might wonder how the Columbia Center compares to other iconic landmarks like the Space Needle.
| Feature | Columbia Center | Space Needle |
| Height | 937 ft (286 m) | 605 ft (184 m) |
| Observatory | 902 ft (275 m) | 520 ft (158 m) |
| Best For | Panoramic views of the city and mountains | Unique design and close-up views of Seattle |
| Ticket Price | $15–$25 | $30–$50 |
| Dining Options | Casual eateries | Fine dining at SkyCity Restaurant |
While the Space Needle is more famous, the Columbia Center offers better views and a less crowded experience.
Things to Do Nearby
The Columbia Center is located in the heart of downtown Seattle, making it a great starting point for exploring the city.
Nearby Attractions
- Pioneer Square: A historic district with art galleries, shops, and restaurants.
- Seattle Art Museum: A world-class museum featuring contemporary and classic art.
- Pike Place Market: Seattle’s iconic marketplace, just a short walk away.
Dining and Shopping
Downtown Seattle is filled with dining and shopping options, from high-end boutiques to casual cafés.
Fun Facts About the Columbia Center
Here are some interesting tidbits about the Columbia Center:
- It was originally planned to be even taller but was scaled back due to FAA regulations.
- The building’s black glass exterior absorbs heat, reducing the need for heating during colder months.
- It’s designed to withstand strong Pacific Northwest earthquakes.
- The Sky View Observatory is the highest public observatory on the West Coast.
Tips for Visiting the Columbia Center
- Best Time to Visit: Visit on a clear day for the best views. Early mornings and late afternoons are less crowded.
- Bring a Camera: The views from the Sky View Observatory are perfect for photography.
- Book Tickets Online: Save time by purchasing your observatory tickets in advance.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: If you plan to explore the nearby attractions, you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
Conclusion
The Columbia Center is more than just a tall building – it’s a symbol of Seattle’s growth and innovation. From its fascinating history and architectural design to its stunning Sky View Observatory, it offers something for everyone.
Whether you’re a local looking to rediscover your city or a tourist exploring Seattle for the first time, the Columbia Center is a must-visit destination.